Whether you are required to file a federal or state tax return in 2025 depends on your income, filing status, residency, and the tax laws applicable to the 2024 tax year. Here's what to consider:
1. Federal Tax Filing Requirements
You are required to file a federal tax return in 2025 (for the 2024 tax year) if:
U.S. Citizens or Resident Aliens (Green Card Holders)
- Your gross income exceeds the standard deduction for your filing status:
- Single: $14,000 ($15,700 if 65 or older)
- Married Filing Jointly: $28,000 ($29,300 if one spouse 65; $30,600 if both 65)
- Head of Household: $20,800 ($22,500 if 65 or older)
- Married Filing Separately: $5 (no standard deduction if married filing separately).
- You had self-employment income of $400 or more.
- You received certain types of income (e.g., taxable Social Security benefits, early retirement account withdrawals).
- You are eligible for tax credits like the Earned Income Credit or Child Tax Credit, which may require filing to claim these benefits.
Nonresident Aliens
- You earned U.S.-source income that is subject to U.S. tax, such as:
- Rental income from U.S. properties.
- Capital gains from selling U.S. assets.
- Income subject to FIRPTA withholding.
- You typically file Form 1040-NR.
2. State Tax Filing Requirements
State tax filing rules vary widely depending on the state:
- Residents: Most states require you to file a state tax return if your income exceeds certain thresholds.
- Nonresidents or Part-Year Residents: You may need to file a return if you earned income in the state (e.g., rental income, wages, or business income).
States Without Income Taxes
If you live in a state like Florida, Texas, or Nevada, you typically do not have a state tax filing requirement.
State-Specific Thresholds
Each state has different income thresholds for filing. Consult with our firm for the requirements of any state where you reside or have income sources.